Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is an infection that affects both males and females and is transmitted mainly through sexual contact. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are over 150 strains of the virus and over 14 million people are infected yearly. Once exposed to the virus there is a chance that it may regress spontaneously. However, HPV can cause genital warts and even cancers of the cervix, vagina, anus, penis, mouth and throat. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2017 there will be:
about 12,820 new cases of invasive cervical cancer diagnosed, approximately 4,210 women will die from cervical cancer, about 2,120 new cases of penile cancer diagnosed and approximately 360 deaths from penile cancer
In 2006, the first HPV vaccine was manufactured. The goal of the vaccine is to prevent genital warts and cancer. Both males and females should be vaccinated between the ages of nine through 26 years of age.
In calendar year 2016, a total of 253 people received HPV vaccine in Garrett County. There were 126 males and 124 females vaccinated. Three people vaccinated did not have gender identified.
Broad overview for optional use
Maryland Department of Health, August 2, 2017 - Estimated Vaccination Coverage with Selected Vaccines Among Adolescents Aged 13- 17 Yrs, 2011- 2015, Maryland
Maryland Department of Health, June 10, 2016 - Estimated Vaccination Coverage with Selected Vaccines Among Adolescents Aged 13- 17 Yrs, 2010- 2014, Maryland
Increase the vaccination coverage level of 3 doses of HPV vaccine for females by age 13-15 years
2008 - goal was 16.6%
2012 (still current) - goal is 28.1%
SHIP Measure: This indicator shows the percentage of 13 to 20 year olds enrolled in Medicaid that received a wellness visit in the past year. Garrett County had the worst ranking in the state at 42.9 percent. The MD 2017 goal is set at 57.4 percent of the population being served.
CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report- July 8, 2016, Human Papillomavirus- Associated Cancers- United States, 2008- 2012
Page 33 top two paragraphs: DHMH recognized the need to increase HPV vaccine uptake in Maryland because cancer poses a significant public health risk. In 2014, HEDIS HPV data is available for the first time.
Females who had received 3 doses of HPV vaccine by their 13th birthday, CY 14 for Maryland 22.8% which was higher than the nation
CDC Flyers- "You would do anything to protect your child from cancer. But have you done everything?"
CDC Flyer- "HPV vaccine is cancer prevention. Talk to your doctor about vaccinating your 11-12 year old sons and daughters against HPV."
Data from the Board of Education extracted from their data system Power School
QI RCA for HPV vaccination
HPV vaccine fact sheet.